MELHORES SETORES QUE PODEM DISPARAR NA BOLSA EM 2026! Especialista COMENTA

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Os Economistas Podcast Jan 12, 2026

Audio Brief

Show transcript
This episode analyzes the current investment landscape for 2024 and beyond, contrasting the Brazilian stock market with the resiliency of the US S&P 500 amidst global geopolitical tensions. There are three key takeaways for investors looking at both emerging and developed markets. First, selectivity within Brazil is critical. Investors should avoid buying the broad Ibovespa index blindly due to its heavy concentration in specific sectors. While top-tier banks are delivering record returns on equity regardless of economic conditions, the agribusiness sector remains under pressure. Falling soybean prices, driven by global oversupply, suggest a difficult environment where producers have yet to cut production enough to stabilize prices. Second, betting against US innovation remains a losing strategy. Despite constant geopolitical fears and negative headlines, the US market consistently hits all-time highs. This performance is underpinned by the Magnificent Seven tech stocks, which are driving tangible productivity gains through AI. While valuations appear high, they are supported by earnings growth that other regions, such as Europe, simply lack. Third, prepare for a potential rotation into lagging markets by 2025. Analysts are projecting that the long-standing growth gap may finally narrow. Earnings growth for the remaining 493 companies in the S&P 500, as well as European and emerging market equities, is expected to potentially outpace the tech giants. This suggests a strategic pivot toward small caps and international value plays may be prudent as the current cycle matures. Ultimately, while US tech dominance persists, the smartest opportunities may soon lie in overlooked sectors abroad.

Episode Overview

  • This episode analyzes the current investment landscape for 2024 and beyond, contrasting the Brazilian stock market (B3) with the US market (S&P 500) amidst global geopolitical tensions.
  • The discussion shifts from broad market indices to specific sector opportunities, highlighting how banking and agribusiness are driving Brazil's market while technology dominates the US.
  • Listeners will gain insight into why the US market continues to hit all-time highs despite negative sentiment, and whether emerging markets like Brazil might offer better catch-up growth potential in the near future.

Key Concepts

  • Market Concentration vs. Broad Opportunity: The Brazilian stock market (Ibovespa) is heavily concentrated in commodities and banks. While banks like Itaú are delivering record returns on equity (ROE), the agribusiness sector is currently pressured by falling soybean prices due to global oversupply. This creates a dichotomy where some sectors are thriving while others struggle, meaning investors cannot simply buy the index blindly.

  • The Commodity Cycle Dynamics: Commodity markets, particularly agriculture, follow a predictable boom-and-bust cycle. High prices lead to overproduction (as seen in 2022), which eventually crashes prices. The recovery is delayed because producers are slow to "throw in the towel" and cut production. Understanding this lag is crucial for timing investments in sectors like agribusiness.

  • The US Market "Wall of Worry": Despite constant geopolitical fears (Russia/Ukraine, Israel, Venezuela), the US market consistently performs well. This is largely due to the "Magnificent Seven" tech stocks driving productivity gains through innovation like AI. However, the gap between US performance and the rest of the world has been widening since 2008, raising questions about valuation sustainability.

  • Growth Rotation Expectations: There is a shifting consensus for 2025/2026 that the "growth gap" may narrow. While US tech has led for over a decade, analysts now expect earnings growth for the remaining 493 companies in the S&P 500 (and international markets) to potentially outpace the tech giants, suggesting a rotation into small caps, European equities, and emerging markets.

Quotes

  • At 0:53 - "Every year banks make money... rain or shine, they receive interest, they have a robust service revenue." - highlighting the defensive and consistent nature of the banking sector within the Brazilian portfolio regardless of economic conditions.
  • At 2:01 - "The issue is that it takes a long time for these players to throw in the towel... this causes the price to keep falling... When the highest-cost producer starts to lose money, we begin to see a recovery in prices." - explaining the capitulation phase necessary for a commodity cycle to turn, specifically regarding soybean producers.
  • At 5:22 - "I find it funny that we keep looking for the year of the US market's death, it starts the year with some negative headline and ends... year after year with a positive result." - illustrating the resilience of the US economy and the futility of betting against it based solely on negative sentiment.

Takeaways

  • Be selective within the Brazilian market: Avoid buying the broad Ibovespa index blindly; instead, focus on specific high-performing banks or look for distressed value opportunities in agribusiness as the commodity cycle bottoms out.
  • Don't bet against US innovation: Recognize that while US valuations seem high, they are supported by tangible productivity gains from technology sectors that other regions (like Europe) lack; maintain exposure but monitor earnings growth.
  • Prepare for a rotation into lagging markets: Look for catch-up trades in emerging markets and European equities for 2025/2026, as analysts project earnings growth in these neglected areas may finally outpace the "Magnificent Seven" tech stocks.