How liberals paved the way for MAGA | Catherine Liu, Rowan Williams, Josh Cohen

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The Institute of Art and Ideas Dec 16, 2025

Audio Brief

Show transcript
This episode critiques the tendency of left-leaning academics to believe they are speaking truth to power while often disconnected from the real-world concerns of broader communities. There are three key takeaways from this discussion. First, individuals should evaluate the true context of their perceived transgression. Intellectual circles often foster a culture of performative resistance, adopting a heroic posture in settings that lack genuine power structures to challenge. Meaningful change requires targeting actual centers of power, not just adopting a rebellious stance in safe institutional environments, where the perception of speaking truth to power can be a form of academic hubris. Second, prioritize genuine connection over abstract heroism. Effective communication and social change depend on the ability to speak to diverse communities, not just for them. The intellectual elite's insularity has created a void, preventing meaningful dialogue with the working class and other constituencies whose tangible concerns remain unaddressed. Third, recognize that societal breakdown has deep economic roots. Political polarization and the rise of populism are often direct results of decades of neoliberal policies and globalization that created widespread economic precarity. This abandonment of large segments of the population has fostered profound cultural and economic disenfranchisement, demanding that these underlying injustices be confronted for real progress. The episode provides a sharp analysis of intellectual insularity, its role in preventing dialogue with wider society, and its significant real-world political consequences.

Episode Overview

  • The episode critiques the tendency of left-leaning academics to believe they are "speaking truth to power" while being disconnected from the real-world concerns of broader communities.
  • It explores the idea that this academic "hubris" creates a void, preventing meaningful dialogue with constituencies, especially the working class.
  • The discussion highlights a culture of performative transgression within intellectual circles, where individuals adopt a heroic, rebellious posture in contexts that lack any real power to challenge.
  • It touches on the rise of populism as a response to the economic and cultural abandonment felt by many, a problem exacerbated by the insularity of the liberal elite.

Key Concepts

  • Academic Hubris: The panel discusses the phenomenon where academics and intellectuals operate within an echo chamber, perceiving their internal debates as globally significant acts of resistance, despite being detached from the public.
  • Transgressive Heroics: The speakers analyze the self-perception among some academics of being heroic figures who are constantly transgressing against power, even in mundane institutional settings.
  • The Abandonment of the Working Class: A central theme is the failure of the intellectual and liberal elite to communicate with and address the tangible concerns of the working class, leading to deep political and social polarization.
  • Populism as a Backlash: The conversation links the rise of movements like MAGA directly to the failures of neoliberalism and a complacent liberal establishment that left large segments of the population feeling economically and culturally disenfranchised.

Quotes

  • At 00:00 - "Every time a professor or an intellectual or a left-leaning academic speaks, they think they're speaking to the entire world. There is no frame." - Cultural theorist Catherine Liu describing the lack of context and self-awareness in modern academic discourse.
  • At 00:10 - "I have colleagues in faculty meetings who are like, 'I am speaking truth to power.' I'm like, where is the power? We're trying to determine how many credits a student needs." - Catherine Liu providing a humorous but critical example of the misplaced sense of heroic struggle within academia.
  • At 00:57 - "...the project of neoliberalism and globalization, it benefited the successful, but it left the rest behind. There wasn't that thinking of what we owe each other." - Host Barry C. Smith summarizing the argument that a lack of social solidarity created the conditions for political backlash.

Takeaways

  • Evaluate the context of your "transgression." Before claiming to "speak truth to power," honestly assess the environment you are in and the actual power dynamics at play. Meaningful resistance requires targeting genuine power structures, not just adopting a rebellious posture in a safe setting.
  • Prioritize connection over abstract heroism. Effective communication and social change depend on the ability to speak to communities, not just for them. Bridge the gap by understanding and addressing the concrete needs of different groups, especially those outside your immediate circle.
  • Recognize that societal breakdown has deep economic roots. Political polarization and the rise of populism are often a direct result of decades of economic policies that created widespread precarity. Addressing the political divide requires confronting these underlying economic injustices.