How Elon Musk Spends His Time

Y
Y Combinator Jan 10, 2017

Audio Brief

Show transcript
This episode covers Elon Musk's time allocation and his engineering-focused leadership at SpaceX and Tesla. There are three key takeaways. First, effective leadership in technical companies demands deep involvement in engineering and design. Musk dedicates 80% of his time to developing next-generation products, from Mars architecture to Model 3 engineering. Second, leaders should delegate operational tasks like legal and finance to maintain focus on innovation. This allows for concentration on core technical challenges. Finally, engineering the manufacturing process is as critical to success as the product's design itself. Musk emphasizes the factory as much as the product. Ultimately, a leader's hands-on technical knowledge and deep involvement are central to driving innovation and success.

Episode Overview

  • Elon Musk discusses how he allocates his time between his primary companies, SpaceX and Tesla, as well as his commitment to OpenAI.
  • He clarifies that contrary to public perception, he is not primarily a "business person" but spends the vast majority of his time on engineering and design.
  • Musk details the specific technical projects he is personally involved in, from developing Mars colonial architecture at SpaceX to the engineering of the Model 3 and its factory at Tesla.
  • The conversation highlights his hands-on approach and deep technical knowledge as a core part of his leadership style.

Key Concepts

  • Time management and focus for a CEO running multiple companies.
  • The distinction between a business-focused vs. an engineering-focused leader.
  • The importance of being deeply involved in product development and design.
  • How to delegate operational responsibilities to maintain focus on core innovation.
  • The philosophy that engineering the factory is as important as engineering the product.

Quotes

  • At 00:41 - "Actually almost all my time, like 80% of it, is spent on engineering and design... developing next-generation product." - Elon Musk explaining that his primary focus is on the technical creation of products, rather than media or general business tasks.
  • At 01:08 - "I think a lot of people think I'm kind of a business person or something... but my time is almost entirely with the engineering team." - Musk clarifying the common misconception about his role, emphasizing that he functions as a hands-on engineer.

Takeaways

  • Leadership in a technical company is most effective when you are deeply involved in the engineering and design process.
  • To maintain focus on innovation, delegate operational tasks like legal, finance, and sales to a trusted team.
  • Public perception of a leader's role can be very different from reality; what matters is where you actually invest your time.
  • Engineering the manufacturing process is as critical to success as engineering the product itself.
  • A leader's passion and expertise in the core technology of their company is a powerful driver for success.