All About Earnings

E
Ed Yardeni Nov 22, 2025

Audio Brief

Show transcript
This episode covers current market dynamics, focusing on the Federal Reserve's hawkish posture, the resilience of corporate earnings, and the healthy implications of recent risk-off sentiment. There are four key takeaways from this discussion. First, the Federal Reserve maintains a hawkish posture, pushing back against expectations for immediate rate cuts. Second, corporate earnings show surprising resilience, despite ongoing debates about accounting practices in the tech sector. Third, recent risk-off sentiment, characterized by a sell-off in speculative assets, is a healthy market development reducing bubble risk. Finally, prominent bearish media covers can serve as contrarian indicators, often appearing at market troughs. Federal Reserve communications, dubbed the "Federal Open Mouth Committee," have consistently signaled a hawkish stance. This coordinated messaging pushes back against market hopes for imminent rate reductions, influencing investor expectations. Corporate earnings remain remarkably resilient, suggesting underlying economic strength despite challenges. However, a debate persists over whether major tech companies use extended depreciation schedules for AI chips, potentially inflating current profits. The market's recent risk-off sentiment, with sell-offs in assets like Bitcoin and meme stocks, is viewed as a healthy development. This reduces speculative froth, decreasing bubble risk and promoting consolidation. Prominent bearish magazine covers, such as those from The Economist, often act as a contrarian indicator. Historically, such widespread media pessimism often coincides with market bottoms, signaling potential rebounds. Understanding these market signals is essential for navigating today's complex investment environment.

Episode Overview

  • The market's recent "risk-off" sentiment, where speculative assets like Bitcoin and meme stocks have sold off, is viewed as a healthy development that reduces the risk of a bubble.
  • Despite concerns about Fed policy and accounting practices in the tech sector, corporate earnings remain remarkably resilient, suggesting underlying economic strength.
  • The Federal Reserve's recent communications, dubbed the "Federal Open Mouth Committee," have been interpreted as hawkish, pushing back against market expectations for an imminent rate cut.
  • Small-cap stocks remain attractively valued relative to large-caps, but their performance has been frustrating, partly because successful small companies are often acquired by larger ones.

Key Concepts

  • Santa Claus Rally: The seasonal tendency for the stock market to rally at the end of the year. The speaker notes this may have already occurred over the summer and early fall.
  • Risk-Off Sentiment: A period when investors move away from speculative, high-risk assets (like Bitcoin, meme stocks, gold) toward safer investments. This was observed in the market and is seen as a positive sign that reduces froth.
  • Federal Open Mouth Committee: The speaker's term for various Fed officials whose public comments influence market expectations, recently signaling a more hawkish stance against immediate rate cuts.
  • Earnings Resilience: Despite numerous challenges like tariffs and inflation, corporate earnings have held up surprisingly well, providing a strong fundamental support for the economy and stock market.
  • Accounting & Depreciation Debate: A discussion around whether "hyperscaler" tech companies are using longer-than-appropriate depreciation schedules (5-6 years vs. 2-3 years) for their AI chips, which could be artificially inflating their current earnings.

Quotes

  • At 02:39 - "I've been opposed to Fed easing really over the past 150 basis points over the past year because I thought that the economy really didn't need lower interest rates, that the interest rates are actually at neutral." - Explaining his view that recent Fed rate cuts were unnecessary and risked creating a market melt-up.
  • At 03:45 - "...a few Fed officials, I call them the Federal Open Mouth Committee, decided to basically endorse what Chairman Powell said... in the press conference a few weeks ago." - Highlighting how coordinated messaging from Fed members pushed back on market expectations for a December rate cut.
  • At 04:53 - "We've got this kind of a huge debate about accounting, about depreciation, and whether the hyperscalers are taking their sweet time in depreciating their NVIDIA chips..." - Pointing to a significant controversy that calls into question the quality of earnings from major AI-related tech companies.
  • At 33:05 - "So if we do have a fundamental story to tell about the S&P 500, we do think it's going to 10,000 by the end of the decade... then gold in that case, because of this chart, could get to 10,000." - Projecting a parallel long-term rise for both the S&P 500 and gold, based on their historical price trends.
  • At 13:10 - "Now, I'm very happy to report... the Economist front cover this week... looked like this: 'How Markets Could Topple the Economy.' So again, the Economist front cover can often be used as a contrary indicator." - Suggesting that bearish media headlines from prominent publications can be a bullish sign for the market.

Takeaways

  • Monitor the resilience of corporate earnings as a primary indicator of economic health; if profits remain strong, the economy is likely to avoid a significant downturn.
  • View periods of "risk-off" trading, where speculative froth is removed from the market, as a healthy consolidation rather than a purely bearish signal.
  • Use prominent bearish magazine covers, like those from The Economist, as a potential contrarian indicator, as they often appear when market pessimism is peaking.