3 ways smart people stay stuck in failing patterns | Anne-Laure Le Cunff

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Big Think • Dec 22, 2025

Audio Brief

Show transcript
This episode explores cognitive scripts, internalized behavioral patterns, and identifies three dominant scripts that often limit personal and professional growth. There are three key takeaways from this discussion. First, challenge your 'shoulds.' Second, embrace a non-linear life path. Third, redefine success on your own terms. First, challenge your 'shoulds.' The word 'should' often indicates an unconscious cognitive script driving a decision, rather than authentic personal desire. Second, embrace a non-linear life path. Resist making every decision a direct sequel to your past; true growth often comes from exploring unexpected opportunities and experimenting. Finally, redefine success on your own terms. Reject the societal pressure of the 'Epic Script' which glorifies only grand achievements, and find fulfillment in presence, curiosity, and personal connection. By identifying and reframing these hidden scripts, individuals can make more authentic choices and foster genuine growth.

Episode Overview

  • An introduction to cognitive scripts—internalized behavioral patterns that dictate how we act in certain situations, often unconsciously.
  • A breakdown of the three dominant cognitive scripts that limit personal and professional growth: the Sequel Script, the Crowd-Pleaser Script, and the Epic Script.
  • An exploration of how these scripts manifest in major life decisions, such as career choices and relationships, by creating pressure to maintain consistency, seek external approval, or achieve monumental success.
  • Actionable advice on how to identify and break free from these limiting scripts by reframing your mindset and asking different questions about your desires and curiosities.

Key Concepts

  • Cognitive Scripts: These are internalized, automatic sequences of behavior for familiar situations. While useful for routine tasks (like visiting a doctor), they can become restrictive when applied to complex life decisions, leading us to follow a pre-written story rather than making authentic choices.
  • The Sequel Script: This is the tendency to make decisions that create a coherent, linear life story. It prioritizes consistency with past choices (e.g., choosing a career based on a college major) over exploring new, potentially more fulfilling paths, because we feel our life's "narrative needs to make sense."
  • The Crowd-Pleaser Script: This script drives individuals to make choices based on what will please others, such as parents, partners, or peers. Decisions are guided by a desire for external approval and making others feel that you are safe and successful, rather than by personal happiness or fulfillment.
  • The Epic Script: This is the societal pressure to live a grand, ambitious, and impactful life. It creates a stigma around choosing a simpler, quieter existence and fosters an all-or-nothing mindset where anything less than a monumental achievement is seen as a failure. This script is heavily influenced by survivorship bias, where we only see the stories of those who succeeded against the odds.

Quotes

  • At 00:00 - "A cognitive script is an internalized behavioral pattern that tells us how we're supposed or at least how we think we're supposed to act in certain situations." - defining the core concept of the episode.
  • At 01:52 - "This is in general the script that makes us repeat the exact same behaviors and patterns that we've had in the past." - explaining the core function of the "Sequel Script" and its role in keeping us stuck.
  • At 06:05 - "What might I want to do, instead of what should I do? What might I want to explore? What might I want to experiment with?" - offering a powerful reframe to break free from cognitive scripts by replacing the restrictive word "should" with the expansive word "might."

Takeaways

  • Challenge your "shoulds" to uncover hidden scripts. Pay close attention to when you use the word "should" in your internal monologue. This word often signals that a decision is being driven by an unconscious cognitive script rather than a genuine personal desire.
  • Embrace a non-linear life path. Resist the urge to make every life decision a direct sequel to your past. True personal growth often comes from exploring unexpected opportunities and allowing yourself to experiment, even if it doesn't fit a perfectly coherent narrative.
  • Redefine success on your own terms. Actively reject the societal pressure of the "Epic Script," which glorifies only grand, ambitious achievements. Find fulfillment in a life focused on presence, curiosity, and personal connection, rather than measuring your worth against an unrealistic, externally defined standard of success.